What should you know about how web hosting works? It's important because the more you know about how web hosting works, the more informed you'll be when choosing a domain name for your website and in selecting a Web host for your site. These are important decisions if you want to get a lot of traffic to your website. If you want to make money with your website, then getting a lot of traffic is the name of the game!
The great thing about the Web is that it isn't stored on a single computer or owned by a single company. Instead, it's millions of websites that are scattered across millions of Web hosts or Web servers all around the world. A Web host is a company or individual who operates Web servers that serve as hosts to websites.
In reality, the web is just a set of standards that enable all of these Web servers communicate with each other.
Have you ever wondered how web hosting works and your browser finds Web pages that you are interested in when you do a search at a place like Google? Every Web page has what's known as a URL or Uniform Resource Locator.
A Uniform Resource Locator is the unique website address you type into your browser like www.google.com or www.create-a-great-website.com.
A URL consists of several pieces of information that identifies a Web page. Some of them are required and others are optional because the browser knows to fill them in.
Web addresses pack a lot of information into a single line of text. The URL to this website includes the following parts:

It includes the following parts:
If you know the URL or website address of a particular page and you type it into the address bar, your browser does several things.

Every computer in the world has a unique IP address including Web servers and the computers you use at home and work. Each has it's own number or IP address. To find the IP address the browser looks up the domain name in a huge catalog called the DNS or Domain Name Service. Every domain name on the Web is listed there.
An IP address is a set of four numbers separated by periods. For example the website, www.create-a-great-website.com, may have an IP address
67.107.12.164.
Sometimes a URL doesn't include a file name. For example the URL, www.google.com, does not include any information about the path or file name. In this case, the browser just sends the request and lets the Web server decide what to do with it. The Web server sees that you aren't requesting a specific file and so it send back the default Web page for that URL. The default Web page for many sites are often named index.htm or index.html. This isn't always the case, however, as a Web administrator can designate any page as the Web page default.
Understanding how Web hosting works and the URL works can help you when you're ready to design your own Web pages or site so that your Web pages are easily found by browsers and those looking for the kind of content you provide on your website.
Once you know how Web hosting works, you can focus on getting yourself a good domain name, a Web host and then get your website online.
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